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Greek culture August full moon week…

Filed under: Arts and Culture, Astronomy, Sky scapes by Kevin Griffiths — Leave a comment

August 3, 2025

The August 8th full moon in Greece (which is actually on August 9th, 2025) is a truly special time, particularly for archaeological sites and museums. It’s an annual tradition that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and celestial beauty.
Here’s what makes it archaeologically significant and what to expect:
Archaeological Significance of the August Full Moon:
* Ancient Tradition and Mythology: The August full moon has deep roots in Greek mythology and ancient traditions. In antiquity, the month of August was known as “Metageitnion,” a time for festivals and celebrations, encouraging communal gatherings. The August moon was also closely associated with Selene, the Titan Goddess of the Moon, who was said to traverse the night sky in her silver chariot.
* Olympic Games Connection: Historically, the ancient Olympic Games, held in honor of Zeus at Ancient Olympia, began on the day of the August full moon, every four years. The fifty daughters of Selene were said to represent the fifty lunar months of the Olympiad, marking the beginning of these games.
* Unique Viewing Opportunity: The August full moon is often considered the brightest of the year, providing a stunning natural illumination for Greece’s ancient monuments. Seeing the brilliant white marble of the Acropolis glowing in the moonlight, or the moon hanging low over the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion, is an unforgettable experience.
What to Expect During the August 8th (9th) Full Moon Week in Greece (2025):
The Greek Ministry of Culture annually organizes a series of events around the August full moon, offering a fantastic opportunity for locals and tourists alike:
* Free Admission to Archaeological Sites and Museums: This is the most significant aspect. For one night (specifically, Saturday, August 9th, 2025) and often extending for a few days around it (from August 8th to 13th in 2025), many archaeological sites, historic landmarks, and museums across Greece open their doors to the public for free after sunset, often until midnight. This tradition began in 1996.
* Cultural Events Under the Moonlight: Beyond free entry, many of these sites host special cultural events. These can include:
   * Theatrical performances
   * Music and dance shows
   * Stargazing sessions
   * Myth-telling
   * Guided tours
   * Exhibitions
   * Film screenings
* Key Locations: Many iconic locations participate, including:
   * The Acropolis Museum (Athens): Often has extended hours and special events like concerts.
   * National Archaeological Museum (Athens): Offers extended hours with special exhibitions.
   * Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion: A breathtaking site to visit under the full moon.
   * Archaeological Site of Kerameikos (Athens)
   * Archaeological sites in Macedonia: Such as Pella (capital of ancient Macedon) and ancient Stagira (Aristotle’s birthplace).
   * Sites on various Greek islands: Including Gortyna in Crete, and museums and castles on islands like Kalymnos, Karpathos, Skyros, Zakynthos, Kythera, and Kefalonia.
* Magical Atmosphere: The combination of ancient ruins, the bright full moon, and cultural events creates a truly magical and memorable experience, allowing visitors to connect with Greece’s rich heritage in a unique setting.
It’s advisable to check the official website of the Greek Ministry of Culture closer to the date for the detailed program of events for 2025, as specific activities and participating sites can vary slightly each year.

Tags: Ancient Greek philosophy, Greece, Tourist

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Summer vibes

Filed under: Blur, Sports and Leisure by Kevin Griffiths — Leave a comment

August 2, 2025

Local in Merritt enjoying the week and end weather.

You should be getting out as well .

How much sun…

Spending time in the sunshine can have a variety of positive effects on your body and mind, but it’s important to do so in moderation. Here’s a breakdown of how sun exposure affects your brain and body, and what to consider for safe sun habits.
Sunshine and Your Brain: The Endorphin Connection
Research has shown a fascinating link between sun exposure and the release of endorphins. Endorphins are a class of neurotransmitters that act as natural painkillers and mood boosters, and they are responsible for feelings of well-being and pleasure. Studies, particularly in mice, have identified an organic pathway in the skin where UV radiation triggers the production and release of a specific type of endorphin called beta-endorphin.
This process has led scientists to suggest that the “feel-good” feeling many people get from sunbathing may be a result of this opioid-like effect. This can create a positive feedback loop, encouraging sun-seeking behavior, and in some cases, even leading to a form of addictive behavior in frequent tanners. The release of beta-endorphin is thought to be part of a “built-in reward system” that evolved to encourage us to get enough sun for essential vitamin D synthesis.
In addition to endorphins, sunlight exposure also stimulates the production of other crucial chemicals in the brain:
* Serotonin: Often called the “happy hormone,” serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood, focus, and emotional stability. Lower levels of serotonin are associated with conditions like Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a type of depression that occurs during the darker, winter months. Sunlight entering the eyes is thought to be the primary trigger for this effect.
* Dopamine: Another “feel-good” chemical, dopamine is also released in response to sunshine, contributing to feelings of pleasure and motivation.
The Benefits and Risks of Sunshine
Is it good for us?
Yes, in moderation, sun exposure is highly beneficial. Here’s why:
* Vitamin D Production: This is one of the most well-known benefits. Your body synthesizes vitamin D when your skin is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) rays. Vitamin D is essential for bone health, immune function, and overall well-being.
* Mood Enhancement: The release of endorphins, serotonin, and dopamine can elevate your mood, reduce stress and anxiety, and combat symptoms of depression.
* Improved Sleep: Sunlight helps regulate your circadian rhythm, your body’s internal clock. Exposure to natural light during the day, especially in the morning, signals to your body that it’s time to be awake and helps you sleep better at night.
* Other Potential Benefits: Moderate sun exposure has also been linked to a stronger immune system, lower blood pressure, and a reduced risk of certain autoimmune diseases.
However, the benefits of sun exposure must be weighed against the significant risks of overexposure. Excessive UV radiation can damage the skin, leading to:
* Skin Cancer: This is the most serious risk. Both UVA and UVB rays can damage the DNA in skin cells, increasing the risk of melanoma and other types of skin cancer.
* Premature Skin Aging (Photoaging): Too much sun can cause wrinkles, sun spots, and leathery skin.
* Sunburn: A painful and immediate sign of skin damage.
How much time should we spend in the sun?
The recommended amount of sun exposure is a delicate balance and varies based on several factors:
* Skin Type: People with lighter skin need less time in the sun to produce vitamin D and are more susceptible to sunburn. People with darker skin have more melanin, which offers some natural protection but means they need longer sun exposure to produce the same amount of vitamin D.
* Location and Time of Year: The intensity of UV rays is stronger in the summer, closer to the equator, and at higher altitudes.
* Time of Day: UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
Most experts recommend 10 to 30 minutes of direct sun exposure per day on bare skin (like your arms, face, and hands) to get the benefits of vitamin D synthesis while minimizing the risk of skin damage. Short, non-burning exposures around midday are often considered the most efficient for vitamin D production.
It’s also important to follow these sun safety tips:
* Never let your skin burn.
* Seek shade during the peak sun hours.
* Wear protective clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses.
* Use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, and reapply it every two hours.

Tags: Merritt BC, sun bathing

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August in BC South Central Interior…

Filed under: Sports and Leisure by Kevin Griffiths — Leave a comment

July 31, 2025

August in the South Central Interior of British Columbia is typically the height of summer, characterized by warm, dry weather and a vibrant atmosphere. Here’s a look at what you can expect, drawing on historical patterns and upcoming events:
Weather and Climate:
* Temperatures: August is generally one of the warmest months. While coastal BC experiences mild summers (around 20°C), the interior, including the South Central region, sees hotter summers with daily high temperatures often reaching 30°C or more. For example, normal daily highs in areas like Kamloops and Kelowna can be well into the high 20 degrees and low 30s.
* Precipitation: August tends to be a drier month, though the region can experience occasional thunderstorms. Historically, extreme wet and dry conditions in summer have increased over time.
* Sunshine: Expect plenty of sunshine, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
* Wildfire Risk: Due to the hot and dry conditions, wildfire risk is generally high in August in the South Central Interior. The region has experienced significant wildfire activity in previous years, leading to states of emergency, evacuation orders, and air quality advisories. It’s crucial to stay informed about current fire bans, restrictions, and any evacuation alerts or orders through official sources like Emergency Info BC.
What to Look Forward To (General Trends & Specific Events for 2025):
August is a popular time for tourism and local events in the South Central Interior. Here’s a general overview and some specific events planned for August 2025:
General Highlights:
* Outdoor Activities: With the warm weather, opportunities for hiking, biking, swimming in lakes, boating, and camping are abundant. Many communities are located near beautiful natural areas.
* Wineries and Agriculture: The Okanagan Valley, a significant part of the South Central Interior, is renowned for its wineries. August is an excellent time to visit vineyards, enjoy tastings, and explore local farmers’ markets with fresh produce.
* Community Events: Many towns host outdoor concerts, markets, and festivals throughout the month, taking advantage of the pleasant evenings.
Specific Events for August 2025 (based on available information):
Merritt Area:
* BC Day Long Weekend (August 1st – 4th, 2025): This long weekend kicks off August with various community celebrations.
* “What If” (formerly Burn in the Forest – July 31st – August 4th, 2025): This reimagined gathering of creativity and community will be taking place in the Merritt area.
* Nicola Valley Pro Rodeo (August 30th – 31st, 2025): This celebrated annual event honors the region’s rich ranching and rodeo heritage.
* Nicola Valley Fall Fair (August 31st, 2025): A cherished tradition celebrating agricultural heritage.
Kamloops Area:
* Kamloops International Cup (July 27th – August 3rd, 2025): Features English Premier League U21 teams in exhibition matches, youth camps, and coaching clinics.
* Electric Love Music Festival (August 7th – 10th, 2025) in Pritchard: A high-energy, grassroots music and art festival.
* Hot Nite in the City (August 8th – 9th, 2025): The 31st annual car show transforms downtown Kamloops with vintage and custom cars, live music, and vendors.
* Kamloops Daybreak Rotary Ribfest (August 8th – 10th, 2025): Western Canada’s largest rib festival, featuring award-winning ribs and entertainment. (Note: This is its final year).
* Blackwell Dairy Farm Farmers’ Market (August 10th & 24th, 2025): Experience farm life with local vendors and open-barn visits.
Okanagan Valley (Kelowna, Vernon, Penticton, Oliver areas):
* BC Day Long Weekend (August 1st – 4th, 2025): Expect various local events and celebrations throughout the Okanagan.
* Penticton Peach Festival (August 6th – 10th, 2025): A major annual festival in Penticton with a wide range of activities.
* Music on the Patio at Hester Creek (Oliver – May to October 2025): Enjoy live music on weekends.
* Yoga + Mimosas (Predator Ridge Resort – various dates in August 2025): A unique outdoor yoga experience.
* Silver Star Summer Music Series (SilverStar Mountain Resort – various dates in August 2025): Live music in a mountain setting.
* Ghost Tours of Vernon – August Long Weekend Tours (August 1st – 3rd, 2025): Explore the spooky side of Vernon.
* Vernon Farmers’ Market (various dates in August 2025): A great place to find local produce and crafts.
Important Considerations for August:
* Book Accommodations in Advance: August is peak tourist season, so hotels and campsites fill up quickly.
* Stay Hydrated and Sun-Safe: With high temperatures, it’s essential to drink plenty of water and protect yourself from the sun.
* Be Aware of Wildfire Conditions: Always check the BC Wildfire Service website and local news for current wildfire updates, fire bans, and air quality advisories. Be prepared for potential impacts on travel and outdoor plans.
Enjoy your August in the South Central Interior of British Columbia!

There are a number of car shows in the South Central interior.

Tags: activities, August, BC South Central interior

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Japanese I space, Resilience Japanese lunar lander…

Filed under: -Photography, Business, Industrial projects, Sky scapes, Space, Stars, Technology, Vegtable soup by Kevin Griffiths — Leave a comment

July 29, 2025

Photos from Resilience

The interest in all things lunar continues as mankind’s March to knowledge grows exponentially everyday.

Tags: Solar System, Space

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Car show,30th annual, show and Shine, Merritt BC.

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July 27, 2025

July 27th 2025, Central Park till 3:00 p.m..

The Nicola Valley Cruisers are a vibrant car club based in Merritt, British Columbia, known for their passion for classic, vintage, and modern vehicles. While the specific number of 302 members isn’t consistently stated, it’s clear they have a significant and active membership that participates in various events throughout the year.
Here’s a breakdown of what they do and how they enjoy their leisure time:
Key Activities and Events:
* Annual Show ‘n’ Shine: This is their signature event, a beloved summer car show held annually in Central Park, Merritt. It draws car enthusiasts from across British Columbia and beyond. It features a diverse array of vehicles, from muscle cars and vintage classics to modern sports cars, trucks, and even electric bikes. The event is free for the public and includes live entertainment, food vendors, prizes, and a festive atmosphere. It’s a major community event and a highlight of their year. In 2025, the 30th annual Show ‘n’ Shine is scheduled for Sunday, July 27th.
* Weekly Meetings/Cruises: The club holds regular weekly meetings, often at local spots like the A&W on Voght Street. These gatherings allow members to showcase their cars, socialize, and connect with fellow enthusiasts. They sometimes include activities like garage tours.
* Spring Dance/Rock ‘n’ Roll Dance: The Nicola Valley Cruisers also host social events like their annual Spring Dance. These events often feature live music (like the Coquihalla Coyotes) and are an opportunity for members and the community to enjoy a night of retro tunes and camaraderie.
* Community Involvement and Charity: The club is actively involved in giving back to the community. They often donate funds raised from their events to local groups or causes, such as the local Food Bank or the Nicola Valley Fall Fair.
* Participation in Other Automotive Events: Members also participate in other car-related events, sometimes joining tours of antique or classic car clubs visiting Merritt.
How They Enjoy Their Leisure Time:
For the Nicola Valley Cruisers, leisure time largely revolves around their shared love for automobiles. This includes:
* Showcasing and Maintaining Their Vehicles: Members take pride in their cars, whether they are meticulously restored classics or unique modern vehicles. A significant part of their leisure involves maintaining, customizing, and preparing their cars for display.
* Socializing and Camaraderie: The club fosters a strong sense of community. Members enjoy spending time together, sharing stories, discussing cars, and building friendships with like-minded individuals.
* “Cruisin'”: As their name suggests, simply “cruising” with their cars, enjoying the open road and the scenery of the Nicola Valley, is a popular pastime.
* Attending and Organizing Events: The various events they host and participate in provide opportunities for entertainment, competition (friendly car show judging), and sharing their passion with a wider audience.
* Nostalgia and Preservation: For many, the car hobby is about preserving a piece of history or reliving memories associated with cars from their youth.
In essence, the Nicola Valley Cruisers are more than just a car club; they are a community that celebrates automotive heritage, enjoys social connections, and contributes to the vibrant atmosphere of Merritt, British Columbia.

Welcome

Nicola Valley Cruisers, July 2025

Tags: Classic cars, Cruisers club

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Water in Alberta for this craft.

Filed under: Flora, Social Activism, Sports and Leisure by Kevin Griffiths — Leave a comment

July 26, 2025

There are issues about transporting weeds and other contaminates check with local authorities before trouble brews.

Canoe “I just deliver them-driver.”

Regulated

One personal floatation device for every person required. Read on….

The regulations for canoeing in Alberta are primarily governed by Transport Canada’s Small Vessel Regulations, as boating safety is a federal responsibility in Canada. Alberta also has specific regulations regarding aquatic invasive species.
Here’s a breakdown of what canoes need in Alberta:
Flotation Devices (Life Jackets/PFDs)
* One life jacket or Personal Flotation Device (PFD) for each person on board. This is a non-negotiable requirement for all watercraft, including human-powered ones like canoes.
* Canadian-approved: The life jacket or PFD must be Canadian-approved. There are three main types:
   * SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) lifejackets: High-performance, approved for all vessels, turn you on your back even if unconscious.
   * Standard Type lifejackets: Approved for all vessels except SOLAS, also turn you on your back even if unconscious.
   * Small Vessel lifejackets: Approved for small vessels.
* Proper Fit: It’s crucial that the life jacket or PFD fits snugly and correctly. For children, it should not ride up over their chin or ears, and there should be less than 7.6 cm (3 inches) between their shoulders and the device.
* Condition: Ripped or poorly conditioned flotation devices are not considered approved.
* Inflatable PFDs: Inflatable PFDs are prohibited for people under 16 years of age or who weigh under 36.3 kg (80 lbs.), and for operators of personal watercraft.
Paddle Equipment and Other Required Safety Gear

Measure your boat for the activity requirements.

For canoes up to 6 meters (19’8″) in length, you generally need the following, in addition to life jackets/PFDs:
* Buoyant Heaving Line: A buoyant heaving line at least 15 meters (50 feet) long.
* Bailing Device: A bailer or a manual bilge pump. (Note: Not required for craft with watertight compartments that won’t allow the craft to hold enough water to capsize).
* Sound Signalling Device: A sound signalling device (like a pea-less whistle for human-powered craft).
* Reboarding Device (if applicable): A reboarding device (like a ladder) is required unless the vertical height to climb to reboard the pleasure craft is not more than 0.5 meters.
* Navigation Lights (if applicable): If you are operating after sunset and before sunrise or in periods of restricted visibility, you need navigation lights. For a canoe, a single light (like a watertight flashlight, lantern, or torch) is sufficient.
Additional Recommendations and Important Considerations
* Spare Paddle: It’s always recommended to have one paddle per person in the canoe plus a spare.
* Watertight Flashlight: While sometimes covered by navigation light requirements, a watertight flashlight is always a good idea, especially for low-light conditions.
* First Aid Kit: Although not explicitly listed as mandatory for all canoes by Transport Canada, it’s highly recommended to carry a first aid kit. For guided excursions, specific first aid kit requirements apply.
* Helmet: For river paddling, especially on Class 3 or above waters (whitewater), a helmet of an appropriate size is required. Paddle Canada also requires helmets on all Class II and above waterways for sanctioned courses and participants.
* Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS) Regulations: Alberta has strict regulations to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species, such as zebra and quagga mussels.
   * Drain Plugs: All watercraft must have their drain plugs pulled while being transported on Alberta highways. Failure to do so can result in a significant fine.
   * Watercraft Inspections: When highway signage indicates a watercraft inspection station is open, all watercraft (motorized and non-motorized) being transported must stop for inspection. Bypassing an open station with a watercraft is a serious violation.
   * Clean, Drain, Dry, and Certify: Before entering a new waterbody, you are required to clean, drain, and dry your watercraft and all water-related gear. In some areas, like Banff National Park, you may need to obtain an AIS prevention self-certification permit.
* No “Boating License” for Canoes (unmotorized): You do not need a Pleasure Craft Operator Card (often referred to as a “boating license”) to operate a human-powered craft like a canoe, unless it is fitted with a motor (even an electric trolling motor).
* Alcohol Consumption: Operating a boat while under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a criminal offense. Alcohol consumption is generally restricted on board unless the boat has a sleeping area, cooking facilities, or a toilet, or is docked.
It’s always a good idea to consult the Transport Canada Safe Boating Guide and the Alberta.ca website for the most current and detailed information on regulations. These resources provide comprehensive lists and explanations of safety equipment and rules.

CTV on drowning

The above may not be full and complete please review the regulations with the regulator responsible in the jurisdiction.

Tags: canoe, water sports

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TGIF-Implosion…

Filed under: Tourists by Kevin Griffiths — Leave a comment

July 25, 2025

Mercy in swiftness…

Deep six coming

Sub

Emails come home…

What’s that bang?

Record

Wikipedia

Obituary of fools

So, waivers were signed, rhetoric heard, dismissal embraced, discounts accepted.

Five lives wasted, no, one way is to keep the experience alive by acknowledging this piece and being prudent because of it. KDG

Jurisdictions evaded.

Grief taken as a poison 💊

Tags: billionaires folly, Implosion, rec. tourism, Titanic wreck

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Never swim alone…

Filed under: Emergency readiness, Sports and Leisure, Vegtable soup by Kevin Griffiths — Leave a comment

July 22, 2025

Water safety

When engaging in water activities, especially swimming, prioritizing safety is paramount. One of the most critical aspects of water safety is the “buddy system” – always swimming with another person.
Here’s a breakdown of why this is so important and other key water safety tips:
The Importance of the Buddy System
* Immediate Assistance: In an emergency, such as a cramp, exhaustion, or a sudden medical issue, a buddy can provide immediate help. This could mean pulling you to safety, calling for help, or performing CPR if they are trained. Even a few seconds can make a significant difference in a water emergency.
* Accountability: Knowing someone is watching out for you and vice-versa adds a layer of accountability. You’re less likely to take unnecessary risks when someone else’s safety is also a consideration.
* Reduced Panic: If you get into trouble, the presence of a calm and capable buddy can help reduce panic, which is often a major factor in drowning incidents.
* No One is Immune: Even strong swimmers can get into trouble. Unexpected currents, hidden obstacles, or sudden health issues can affect anyone.
* Supervision for Children: For children, the buddy system extends to constant, active adult supervision. A child should never be left unsupervised near water, even for a moment.
General Water Safety Tips:
* Learn to Swim: This is the most fundamental water safety skill. Enroll in swimming lessons if you don’t know how to swim or want to improve your skills.
* Choose Supervised Locations: Whenever possible, swim in areas with lifeguards. Lifeguards are trained professionals who can respond quickly to emergencies.
* Know Your Limits: Don’t overestimate your swimming ability. If you’re tired or unsure, get out of the water. Avoid swimming long distances in open water if you’re not properly trained.
* Check Water Conditions: Be aware of currents, tides, water depth, and potential hazards like rocks, weeds, or marine life. Look for signs indicating dangerous conditions.
* Never Dive into Unknown Depths: Always check the depth of the water before diving in. Many serious injuries occur from diving into shallow water or striking hidden objects.
* Avoid Alcohol and Drugs: Alcohol and drugs impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time, significantly increasing the risk of accidents in and around water.
* Wear a Life Jacket: If you are participating in boating activities, or are a weak swimmer in open water, always wear a properly fitted U.S. Coast Guard-approved (or equivalent national standard) life jacket.
* Sun Protection: While not directly related to drowning, prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to sunburn and heatstroke, which can impair your ability to react in an emergency.
* Enter Feet First: When entering unfamiliar water, go in feet first to avoid surprises.
* Emergency Preparedness:
   * Know how to call for help.
   * If you see someone in trouble, don’t just jump in unless you are trained in water rescue. “Reach or throw, don’t go.” Extend a rescue device (like a pole, rope, or life preserver) to the person.
   * Learn CPR and basic first aid.
By following these guidelines, especially the crucial buddy system, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with water activities and ensure a safer, more enjoyable experience for everyone.

Water safety is everyone’s concern.

A little training could make a difference.

Tags: swimming, water hazards

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TGIF- mid summer 🌞

Filed under: Cars, Play, Recreational Vehicles by Kevin Griffiths — Leave a comment

July 18, 2025

Jazzy day wakey day.

Sweet songs of ⛱️

Heat is good for you…

Tags: Good old summer time

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Journalism street talk…

Filed under: -Photography, Arts and Culture by Kevin Griffiths — Leave a comment

July 16, 2025

Fellowships

Recent artisan showing…

Coffee clutches

Art on public parts

Care for creatures

It is enabling to respect the normal people in the living of their lives. Makes you as an interviewer part instead of judge when they give…

A citizen journalist is an individual who actively participates in the gathering, reporting, and dissemination of news and information, often through digital platforms, without being a professional journalist. They leverage social media, blogs, and other online channels to share firsthand accounts, observations, and insights, contributing to the public discourse and providing alternative perspectives that may not be covered by traditional media outlets. This grassroots approach enables diverse voices to be heard, particularly in underreported communities and during significant events.

Sponsored by local service people, file v KDG

Farmer’s/ artisan market

Want to write / journalize… PercyPaschal@gmail.com

Tags: Merritt British Columbia, Writer

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Starship moon…

Filed under: Enterprize, Mars, moon scapes by Kevin Griffiths — Leave a comment

July 15, 2025

Fly by the seat of your pants…

Star ship 💥

Moon base

The next Starship test flight, Flight 10, is scheduled for August 4th, 2025. This flight will be another uncrewed test to gather more data on the Starship’s performance.

Waiting for a crewed test launch, concerned about the Artemis Partner Program in the current geo political atmosphere it’s heartening to know a starship test is coming in August.

1000 Starships

Maintained by space x that 1000 Starships will bring 1 million colonists to Mars. This I

Is for permanent settlement.

The ambitious goal of making Mars a habitable planet and sending a million people there is primarily driven by SpaceX, led by Elon Musk. While other space agencies like NASA have plans for human missions to Mars, SpaceX has the most public and aggressive timeline for large-scale colonization.
Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of this program:
SpaceX’s Vision for Mars Colonization:
* Self-Sufficient City: The ultimate goal is to establish a self-sufficient, large-scale settlement and a democratic, self-governing colony on Mars. This means not just sending people, but building the infrastructure for them to live, work, and thrive independently of Earth.
* Starship System: The core of SpaceX’s plan is the Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy rocket. This fully reusable transportation system is designed to carry both crew and massive amounts of cargo to Mars.
* Massive Transportation: To achieve the goal of a million people, SpaceX envisions launching thousands of Starships during Mars launch windows (which occur approximately every 26 months). They talk about launching more than 10 times per day to maximize these windows.
* Phased Approach: The plan involves initial cargo missions to deliver equipment, habitats, and supplies before any humans arrive. The first crewed missions would focus on setting up propellant plants (to produce fuel on Mars using local resources), power systems, and rudimentary bases.
* Resource Utilization (ISRU): A crucial part of self-sufficiency is In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU). This involves using resources available on Mars, such as harvesting CO2 from the atmosphere and splitting it into its components to create oxygen and fuel.
* Timeline: While highly ambitious and subject to change, Elon Musk has spoken about a first crewed mission as early as 2029 and the development of a self-sustaining colony by 2050.
Terraforming Mars:
“Terraforming” refers to the hypothetical process of transforming a planet hostile to life into one that can sustainably host humans and other lifeforms without protection. While SpaceX’s immediate focus is on establishing a base that uses local resources, the long-term vision of a truly Earth-like Mars involves terraforming.
* Challenges: Terraforming Mars presents immense challenges with current technology. Key issues include:
   * Thin Atmosphere: Mars has a very thin atmosphere with extremely low surface pressure.
   * Lack of Magnetic Field: Mars lacks a global magnetic field, which makes its atmosphere vulnerable to erosion by solar winds.
   * Cold Temperatures: Mars is very cold.
* Proposed Methods (Hypothetical):
   * Greenhouse Gases: Releasing greenhouse gases (like CO2, which is abundant in Mars’s atmosphere and polar caps) to thicken the atmosphere and warm the planet.
   * Artificial Magnetic Field: Creating an artificial magnetic field to protect the atmosphere from solar wind erosion.
   * Engineered Dust Particles: Some researchers have proposed releasing engineered dust particles into the atmosphere to trap heat.
   * Localized Habitats: A more achievable near-term approach might be creating localized habitable environments using materials like silica aerogel, which could provide shelter and warmth for small areas.
NASA’s Role:
While NASA doesn’t have a plan for colonizing Mars with a million people in the same way SpaceX does, they are actively working towards human exploration of Mars. Their goals include:
* Scientific Discovery: Understanding whether life ever existed on Mars, characterizing its climate and geology, and preparing for human exploration.
* Technology Development: Testing technologies for oxygen production (like MOXIE on the Perseverance rover), developing sustainable food and water systems, power generation, and advanced habitats.
* Artemis Program: NASA’s Artemis program is laying the groundwork for long-term human presence on the Moon, which will serve as a stepping stone and testing ground for missions to Mars.
In essence, SpaceX is the primary driver behind the “million people on Mars” goal, with their Starship system being the core technology. Terraforming, while a long-term aspiration, faces significant scientific and technological hurdles. NASA, meanwhile, is focused on incremental steps towards human exploration, scientific discovery, and developing the foundational technologies needed for future long-duration missions to the Red Planet.