You are presumed to be honest and responsible without evidence to the contrary beyond a reasonable doubt… on the balance of probablilties you are justified by 51 % likelyhood.
Concept photo generated to demonstrate the fine balance of altitude sea levels. Sea temperatures.
Current
The “overturning current” you’re referring to is the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), often described as the Atlantic’s “great conveyor belt.” This massive system of currents plays a critical role in global climate by transporting warm, salty water from the tropics north toward the Arctic. In the high latitudes of the North Atlantic, this surface water cools and loses heat to the atmosphere—which helps keep Western Europe significantly warmer than other regions at similar latitudes. As the water cools, its salinity and density increase, causing it to sink to the deep ocean floor. This cold, dense water then flows southward in a deep return current, completing the overturning loop. This circulation is essential not only for regional weather but also for redistributing heat, dissolved oxygen, and carbon throughout the ocean basins, impacting marine ecosystems and the ocean’s function as a vital carbon sink.However, recent studies indicate that the AMOC is weakening, and scientists are concerned that continued global warming could push it past a critical
“tipping point.”
The primary factor driving this slowdown is the influx of freshwater into the North Atlantic, primarily from melting ice sheets in Greenland. This freshwater is less dense than the salty ocean water and inhibits the cooling surface water from sinking, thereby disrupting the engine of the overturning circulation. If the AMOC were to substantially slow or, in a worst-case scenario, collapse, the consequences would be severe: Northern Europe could face much harsher winters, global rainfall patterns could shift drastically (affecting tropical monsoon regions), and sea levels could rise along the U.S. East Coast. While the exact trajectory and timing of a potential collapse are subject to scientific debate, the potential risks have led some governments, like Iceland’s
Well, it’s complicated. While a cooler spot might sound good in a warming world, the cold blob is a sign that major ocean currents are changing. That could have big impacts on weather patterns and sea levels around the globe. Scientists are still studying it to understand the full effects.
Tilt of the earth?
That’s a great question! The Milankovitch cycles do play a role in Earth’s long-term climate patterns, but the cooling of the cold blob is happening much faster than those cycles would predict. Scientists believe it’s primarily driven by the melting of the Greenland ice sheet and its impact on ocean currents.
Fish return
Editor’s note: The government of British Columbia opened a recreational fishing season on returning salmon in the Fraser River on the 22nd of August 2025, this abundance of return is being credited to some cooler water by some sources. This brief opening is 11 Days ending on September 1st 2025. Many sources are lined up to take credit. In our view it may be a result of the rest the environment got during COVID.
Farmers’ Markets in British Columbia and Canada While an exact, single number for all of Canada is not readily available, data from the BC Association of Farmers’ Markets (BCAFM) indicates a robust and growing market scene in British Columbia. As of recent studies, there are over 145 farmers’ markets across British Columbia. Effect on Farmgate Price Farmers’ markets have a significant and positive effect on the “farmgate price,” which is the price a farmer receives for their product at the farm gate, before any processing or distribution costs. Here’s how: * Direct-to-Consumer Sales: By selling directly to consumers, farmers eliminate the need for intermediaries such as wholesalers, distributors, and grocery retailers. This allows them to capture a much larger portion of the final retail price, often receiving 100% of the price paid by the customer. * Pricing Flexibility: Unlike a large grocery chain with standardized pricing, farmers at a market have the flexibility to set their own prices based on a variety of factors, including the quality of their product, the cost of production (e.g., whether it’s organic), and the local demand. * Economic Impact: A 2023 study by the BCAFM found that member markets in British Columbia generated $155.3 million in direct sales. This revenue goes straight to local farmers and food producers, contributing to a substantial economic impact on the local community. Farmers who sell directly are also more likely to patronize other local businesses, creating a positive multiplier effect. Disposition of Food Farmers’ markets change the “disposition” of food by influencing its distribution and what happens to unsold products. * Alternative Distribution Channel: Farmers’ markets provide a vital alternative to the conventional food supply chain. This is particularly beneficial for small-scale farmers who may find it difficult to meet the high volume and standardization requirements of large retailers. Markets also foster a direct relationship between producers and consumers. * Community-Based Programs: Many farmers’ markets, such as the ones in Vancouver, have “Donation Station” programs. At the end of a market day, farmers and vendors can donate any unsold fresh produce, which is then distributed to local food banks, community food pantries, schools, and other programs that support low-income and food-insecure individuals. * Reduced Food Waste: Farmers have more control over their inventory and can bring only what they believe they can sell. While some food may still go unsold, the direct sales model and donation programs help to minimize waste compared to the large-scale distribution system, where a single rejected shipment can result in a massive loss. Unsold produce can also be used for animal feed or composted.
Based on the search results, I can now answer all parts of the user’s query. Modern Tree Culture Modern tree culture, or the modern view of trees, is multifaceted. Trees are valued for their ecological benefits, such as sequestering CO2, enriching soil, and creating habitats. They are also integral to modern landscape design, where their aesthetic qualities and ability to define spaces are utilized. On a deeper level, trees continue to be powerful cultural symbols in art, literature, and environmental movements, representing growth, resilience, and the interconnectedness of life. They are also seen as vital for human well-being, providing sanctuaries for mental health and a connection to nature. Distinction from Celtic and Druidic Tree Culture The distinction between modern and ancient Celtic/Druidic tree culture lies primarily in the spiritual and religious significance of trees. * Celtic/Druidic Culture: Trees were considered sacred, sentient beings and were central to spiritual practices. Certain trees like the oak, ash, and hazel were revered as embodying wisdom, life, and a connection to ancestors. The word “Druid” itself may be derived from the Celtic word for oak, “deru.” Sacred groves were places of worship, and specific trees were believed to have magical or divine properties, used for divination, healing, and protection from evil spirits. Felling a sacred tree was a serious offense, sometimes a symbol of a rival clan’s demoralization. * Modern Culture: While trees are still seen as symbolic and spiritually significant to some, this view is not a dominant part of mainstream society. The modern appreciation for trees is more rooted in science, ecology, and aesthetics. The focus is on their role in mitigating climate change, improving air quality, and supporting urban life, rather than their use in specific religious rites or as literal dwellings for spirits. The Good, the Bad, and the Evil The search results interpreted the user’s query about “deep tree culture” in a more literal and horticultural sense, but also provided information that can be applied to the symbolic and cultural aspects. Good: * Environmental: Trees are crucial for creating habitats, enriching soil, and managing water. They sequester carbon, reduce urban heat, and lower energy consumption. * Aesthetic & Personal: Trees define outdoor spaces and are a source of beauty and inspiration in art. They are shown to improve emotional health and provide a calming experience. * Symbolic: The “Tree of Life” motif, found in many cultures, represents a unifying idea of creativity and the interconnectedness of all life. Trees symbolize personal growth, resilience, and stability. Bad: * Horticultural: The “bad” aspects are largely practical. Planting trees too deep can kill them by smothering roots. Improper planting and soil compaction can stunt growth and make trees susceptible to disease and wind damage. * Urban & Public Health: Urban trees can have negative effects, such as emitting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that contribute to smog during heat waves, or their roots can damage pipes and foundations. Some trees can also be a source of allergens. Evil: The concept of “evil” in “deep tree culture” is not addressed in a literal sense by the search results. However, from the historical Celtic context, the practice of a rival clan destroying an enemy’s sacred tree was a demoralizing act of spiritual violence. In this sense, an act of destroying something deeply sacred to a culture or people could be seen as an act of evil within their belief system.
When engaging in water activities, especially swimming, prioritizing safety is paramount. One of the most critical aspects of water safety is the “buddy system” – always swimming with another person. Here’s a breakdown of why this is so important and other key water safety tips: The Importance of the Buddy System * Immediate Assistance: In an emergency, such as a cramp, exhaustion, or a sudden medical issue, a buddy can provide immediate help. This could mean pulling you to safety, calling for help, or performing CPR if they are trained. Even a few seconds can make a significant difference in a water emergency. * Accountability: Knowing someone is watching out for you and vice-versa adds a layer of accountability. You’re less likely to take unnecessary risks when someone else’s safety is also a consideration. * Reduced Panic: If you get into trouble, the presence of a calm and capable buddy can help reduce panic, which is often a major factor in drowning incidents. * No One is Immune: Even strong swimmers can get into trouble. Unexpected currents, hidden obstacles, or sudden health issues can affect anyone. * Supervision for Children: For children, the buddy system extends to constant, active adult supervision. A child should never be left unsupervised near water, even for a moment. General Water Safety Tips: * Learn to Swim: This is the most fundamental water safety skill. Enroll in swimming lessons if you don’t know how to swim or want to improve your skills. * Choose Supervised Locations: Whenever possible, swim in areas with lifeguards. Lifeguards are trained professionals who can respond quickly to emergencies. * Know Your Limits: Don’t overestimate your swimming ability. If you’re tired or unsure, get out of the water. Avoid swimming long distances in open water if you’re not properly trained. * Check Water Conditions: Be aware of currents, tides, water depth, and potential hazards like rocks, weeds, or marine life. Look for signs indicating dangerous conditions. * Never Dive into Unknown Depths: Always check the depth of the water before diving in. Many serious injuries occur from diving into shallow water or striking hidden objects. * Avoid Alcohol and Drugs: Alcohol and drugs impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time, significantly increasing the risk of accidents in and around water. * Wear a Life Jacket: If you are participating in boating activities, or are a weak swimmer in open water, always wear a properly fitted U.S. Coast Guard-approved (or equivalent national standard) life jacket. * Sun Protection: While not directly related to drowning, prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to sunburn and heatstroke, which can impair your ability to react in an emergency. * Enter Feet First: When entering unfamiliar water, go in feet first to avoid surprises. * Emergency Preparedness: * Know how to call for help. * If you see someone in trouble, don’t just jump in unless you are trained in water rescue. “Reach or throw, don’t go.” Extend a rescue device (like a pole, rope, or life preserver) to the person. * Learn CPR and basic first aid. By following these guidelines, especially the crucial buddy system, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with water activities and ensure a safer, more enjoyable experience for everyone.
Warm and low water levels make for rapid toxicity.
Blue green and red, the red can photosynthesize in deeper water.
As of late June 2025, there are current advisories and responses in place for algae blooms on Nicola Lake, near Merritt, BC. Here is a summary of the situation and the responses from local authorities: Algae Bloom Advisories and Status: * Current Advisories: BC Parks and Interior Health are currently advising the public about potential blue-green algae blooms on Nicola Lake. Visitors are urged to use caution and avoid direct contact with any visible blooms. * Water Activity Discouragement: Water activities like swimming are discouraged in areas where blooms are present. * Previous Closures: It’s important to note that Nicola Lake has a history of toxic algae blooms, with advisories and beach closures occurring in previous years. For example, advisories and closures were in place in July 2023 due to the presence of cyanobacterial toxins. These advisories were lifted once water samples tested negative for toxins. * Monitoring: The First Nations Health Authority and Interior Health continue to monitor Nicola Lake, as well as nearby lakes like Douglas Lake and Chapperon Lake, for algae blooms. Responses and Recommendations: * Avoid Contact: The primary recommendation from health authorities is to avoid any contact with the water if you see a bloom. This includes swimming, boating, and waterskiing. * Rinse Off: If you do come into contact with the water, rinse your body with clean water immediately. * Drinking Water: If you use Nicola Lake as a source of drinking water, you should use an alternate source, such as bottled water. Boiling the water will not remove the toxins. * Pets and Livestock: Use an alternate drinking water source for pets and livestock as well. * Symptoms: Exposure to cyanobacteria toxins can cause symptoms such as dizziness, cramps, diarrhea, skin rash, and mouth blisters. If you or your pet show these symptoms, contact a physician or veterinarian immediately. * Citizen Science: The BC Algae Watch program encourages the public to report algae bloom sightings, which helps experts monitor and understand their occurrence. * Continued Monitoring: Interior Health and BC Parks continue to monitor the situation and will update the public as required. They have a public beaches website where they post current advisories and closures. * Foreshore Management: In a long-term effort to improve the health of Nicola Lake, the Upper Nicola Indian Band and Living Lakes Canada have been collaborating on foreshore management and monitoring projects, using both scientific data and Indigenous knowledge to guide their work. What is an Algae Bloom? Algae blooms are a natural phenomenon, but their frequency and severity can increase due to factors like excessive nutrient loading and warmer water temperatures. The blooms in Nicola Lake are often caused by cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae. While some algae are harmless, cyanobacteria can produce toxins that are harmful to people, pets, and livestock. These blooms can look like pea soup, have a paint-like appearance, or form thick scums on the water’s surface, and they can produce a strong, unpleasant odor.
Dog death, Nicola Lake
There are reports of at least one dog’s death and its exposure was not that long and its contraction of bacteria fairly rapid. This is the recent weekend, first of July.
Red tide and red algae
Red algae, also known as Rhodophyta, are a diverse group of mostly marine macroalgae (seaweeds) that get their characteristic red color from pigments called phycobiliproteins, particularly phycoerythrin. This pigment allows them to absorb blue light, which penetrates deeper into the ocean, enabling them to photosynthesize at greater depths than most other algae. They play crucial roles in marine ecosystems, including contributing to reef formation. Some species, like Nori (Porphyra) and Dulse (Palmaria palmata), are consumed as food, while others are used to produce industrial products like agar and carrageenan due to their gelling and thickening properties. Toxicity: Red Algae vs. Blue-Green Algae When discussing toxicity, it’s important to distinguish between “red algae” as the broader group (Rhodophyta) and “red tide,” which is a specific type of harmful algal bloom (HAB) often caused by certain dinoflagellates. While some red algae can be consumed safely, “red tide” blooms are often associated with toxins. Here’s a comparison of toxicity between “red tides” (often caused by dinoflagellates, sometimes referred to as red algae due to their color) and blue-green algae (cyanobacteria): * Blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria): These are a common cause of harmful algal blooms in freshwater environments (lakes, rivers). They produce toxins called cyanotoxins, which can affect the liver (microcystins), nervous system (anatoxins), or skin. Exposure can lead to symptoms like skin irritation, gastrointestinal issues, and in severe cases, liver damage or neurological problems. Animals and humans can get sick by touching, swallowing, or inhaling contaminated water. * Red Tides (Dinoflagellates and some Diatoms): These are the most common cause of harmful algal blooms in saltwater environments. While they can sometimes be caused by dinoflagellates that are red or brown, they are not typically from the larger group of red algae (Rhodophyta). The toxins produced vary by species but can include: * Brevetoxins (from Karenia brevis): Cause neurotoxic shellfish poisoning, leading to gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms, and respiratory irritation when airborne. * Saxitoxins (from Alexandrium species): Cause paralytic shellfish poisoning, which can be severe and life-threatening, affecting the nervous system and leading to paralysis. * Domoic acid (from Pseudo-nitzschia species, a diatom): Causes amnesic shellfish poisoning, which can lead to gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms, including memory loss. Which is “more toxic”? It’s difficult to definitively say which is “more” toxic as the severity of illness depends on the specific toxin, the concentration of the bloom, and the level of exposure. Both blue-green algae and the organisms causing red tides can produce highly potent toxins that can cause severe illness or death in humans and animals. Key takeaways: * Red algae (Rhodophyta), as a general group, are diverse, and many species are harmless and even consumed as food. * “Red tide” refers to harmful algal blooms in saltwater, often caused by dinoflagellates or diatoms, which can produce dangerous toxins. These are distinct from the broader category of red algae. * Blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) are a major concern for harmful blooms in freshwater and can also produce potent toxins. In any case where there’s suspected algal bloom, it’s crucial to avoid contact with the water and follow local advisories, as you cannot tell if a bloom is toxic just by looking at it.
Canadian independence from the US, need and globalization has the agenda from ecology preservation – Suzuki.
New PM talking pipelines
Dr. Suzuki is concerned that the well-being of Canada’s been hijacked or is being hijacked and that the current government along with it has backed away from unnecessary emphasis on the environment.
Extinction of creatures, two generations.
A human generation is generally considered to be about 20-30 years, with recent research suggesting an average of around 27-30 years. Therefore, “two human generations” would refer to a period of roughly 40-60 years. It’s incredibly difficult to give an exact number of creatures that have gone extinct in such a recent timeframe due to several factors: * Many species are undiscovered: Scientists estimate there are millions of species on Earth yet to be identified, especially in lesser-explored environments like deep oceans or rainforests. Many could go extinct before we even know they exist. * Difficulty in confirming extinction: It can take many years, even decades, of no confirmed sightings before a species is officially declared extinct. * Varying definitions of “creature” or “species”: This can include everything from insects and fungi to large mammals, and the data available often focuses on more well-known or charismatic species. However, scientific consensus indicates that we are currently in the midst of a sixth mass extinction event, driven primarily by human activities. The current extinction rate is estimated to be 1,000 to 10,000 times higher than the natural background rate. While precise numbers for the last 40-60 years are hard to pinpoint, some reports highlight the alarming trends: * Some estimates suggest that dozens to hundreds of species go extinct every day, though this often includes unconfirmed or localized extinctions. * The World Wildlife Fund’s Living Planet Index reported a 73% decline in the average size of global wildlife populations in just 50 years (between 1970 and 2020), which indicates widespread biodiversity loss even if not all species are officially declared extinct. * A 2019 UN report stated that around 1 million animal and plant species are now threatened with extinction, many within decades. It also noted that at least 680 vertebrate species had been driven to extinction since the 16th century. In summary, while a precise number is elusive, the scientific community overwhelmingly agrees that a significant and alarming number of creatures have gone extinct in the last two human generations, and the rate of extinction is accelerating due to human impact.
There was a young man going around the area of Quilchena and Chapman with a gas sniffer he said that it is routine testing and that you can expect that a test sniffer will be about every five years in residential areas. There is a Fortis BC test annually.
Leaking Natural gas smells like rotten eggs and is unmistakable.
The man has a proper picture ID around his neck that identifies him.
Cautions to employ…
Yes, gas leaks can certainly be a problem in British Columbia communities, and people should absolutely be aware of the potential dangers. While FortisBC reports a downward trend in gas line damages, largely due to increased use of BC 1 Call before digging, incidents still occur, and they can be serious.
Here’s a breakdown of the problem and potential dangers:
The Problem in BC:
* Underground Gas Line Damages: A significant number of gas leaks in BC are caused by individuals (homeowners, landscapers, contractors) who dig without first contacting BC 1 Call to locate buried utility lines. In 2024, nearly 60% of gas line damages were attributed to this. Surrey, Vancouver, and Kelowna have seen the highest numbers of these incidents.
* Industrial/Wellsite Leaks: The oil and gas sector also experiences leaks. There have been reports of “serious” leaks at well sites, some with high levels of methane and potentially fatal levels of hydrogen sulphide.
* Appliance Malfunctions/Improper Installation: While less frequently highlighted in recent news, gas leaks can also stem from faulty appliances, improper installation, or lack of maintenance in homes and businesses.
* Explosions and Injuries: There have been documented cases of gas line explosions causing significant property damage and injuries, some serious. For example, investigations into incidents in Comox and Fernie in 2021-2022 caused extensive damage and injured 30 people. A recent incident (April 2025) at a gas plant north of Fort St. John, where a pipe was struck, resulted in one fatality and one injury.
Potential Dangers of Gas Leaks:
The primary dangers associated with gas leaks are:
* Fire and Explosions: This is perhaps the most immediate and devastating risk. Natural gas is highly flammable. If it accumulates in an enclosed space and comes into contact with an ignition source (a spark from a light switch, a phone, an appliance, a cigarette, etc.), it can lead to a catastrophic explosion and fire, causing severe injuries or fatalities, and extensive property damage.
* Asphyxiation (Oxygen Depletion): While natural gas itself is not toxic, it can displace oxygen in an enclosed space. If the concentration of gas in the air becomes high enough, it can lead to a lack of oxygen, causing dizziness, fatigue, nausea, unconsciousness, and in severe cases, death. This is particularly dangerous in confined spaces.
* Health Hazards (e.g., Hydrogen Sulphide): In some instances, particularly with leaks from oil and gas wells, other gases like hydrogen sulphide (H2S) can be present. H2S is highly toxic and can cause serious health issues, even at low concentrations, including headaches, nausea, dizziness, and at higher levels, can be rapidly fatal.
* Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: While not a direct result of a natural gas leak, if natural gas appliances are not properly vented or maintained, they can produce carbon monoxide (CO). CO is an odorless, colorless, and highly toxic gas that can lead to severe illness or death. This is why having CO detectors is crucial.
What People Should Be Aware Of and What To Do:
* Smell of Rotten Eggs: Natural gas is odorless, but a chemical called mercaptan is added to give it a distinct “rotten egg” smell. If you smell this, it’s a strong indicator of a gas leak.
* Other Signs:
* Hissing or roaring sound near a gas line or appliance.
* Bubbles in water (if the leak is outside in a puddle).
* Blowing dust or discolored/dying plants near a gas line.
* Act Fast and Evacuate: If you suspect a gas leak:
* Stop what you’re doing immediately. Do not use any electrical switches (lights, appliances, phones), do not light matches, smoke, or create any other potential ignition source.
* Go outside immediately. Take everyone with you, and as you exit, leave doors and windows open if possible to allow the gas to dissipate.
* Once in a safe place, call for help. Do NOT call from inside the building. Call 911 or the FortisBC Emergency Line at 1-800-663-9911. Do not assume someone else has called.
* “Call Before You Dig”: This is paramount for preventing damage to buried gas lines. Before any excavation project, big or small (even planting a tree), contact BC 1 Call at least three business days in advance. It’s a free service that provides information on buried utility lines.
* Regular Maintenance: Have your natural gas appliances regularly serviced by a licensed natural gas contractor. This ensures they are operating efficiently and safely.
* Know Your Shut-Off Valve: Familiarize yourself with the location of your main natural gas shut-off valve and how to turn it off in an emergency.
* Install Carbon Monoxide Detectors: While distinct from a natural gas leak, these are vital for detecting CO, a dangerous byproduct of incomplete combustion from gas appliances.
In summary, while efforts are being made to reduce gas leak incidents in British Columbia, they remain a potential danger that residents should be aware of. Knowing the signs of a leak and, more importantly, knowing how to react swiftly and safely, is crucial for protecting lives and property.
Kevin Griffiths
percypaschal
The Proprietor Review 