Category: War and conflict


Sycamore 

Health can sometimes find you When you’re not looking.

Sweet smelling flora

” visiting sailors could smell North America as they approached.”

Therapy

The fragrance associated with the sycamore tree (Platanus family, as well as the sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus) is subtle, warm, and earthy rather than intensely floral. Its sweet smell comes primarily from the natural resins, green bark, and dried sap/wood.
* The Scent Profile: It carries notes of pale wood, dried leaves, light vanilla, and maple-like syrup. During warm sunny days or in early autumn as foliage dries, the released volatiles emit a cozy, clean timber-and-sawdust aroma with  distinct hints of natural sugar.


Environmental Benefits of the Sycamore Tree


* Riparian Buffer & Soil Stabilization: Sycamores thrive near riverbanks and floodplains. Their massive, interlocking root systems bind soil tightly, preventing stream erosion and managing heavy stormwater run-off.
* Heavy Carbon Sequestration & Air Filtration: Because of their broad, dense canopy and rapid growth rate, a mature sycamore can sequester dozens of pounds of carbon dioxide annually while filtering urban particulate pollution.
* Biodiversity & Wildlife Shelters: Old sycamores naturally form large cavities in their trunks, providing critical nesting sites for birds, bats, owls, and small mammals. Their broad leaves also support dozens of native butterfly and moth larvae.
* Microclimate & Urban Heat Mitigation: Their expansive leafy crowns provide broad shade, significantly cooling urban heat islands and reducing surrounding temperatures during summer peaks.
10 Sweet-Smelling Plants & Their Hypoallergenic Value
When evaluating sweet-scented plants for hypoallergenic properties, the key distinction lies in pollination method:
* Wind-pollinated plants (like sycamores or pines) release fine, airborne pollen that often triggers seasonal allergies.
* Insect-pollinated (zoophilous) plants produce heavy, sticky pollen that stays inside the bloom, making them generally hypoallergenic to breathe near.
Below are 10 sweet-smelling plants along with their allergic impact on humans and animals (cats and dogs):
| Plant Name | Scent Profile | Human Hypoallergenic Value | Animal Safety (Cats/Dogs) |
|—|—|—|—|
| 1. Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) | Warm, sweet, rich floral | Very High (Insect-pollinated; pollen is heavy and non-airborne) | Safe (True jasmines are non-toxic to pets) |
| 2. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) | Sweet herbaceous floral | Very High (Heavy pollen; natural oils repel insects) | Mild Caution (Contains linalool; safe to smell, but mild upset if ingested in quantity) |
| 3. Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) | Intensely sweet, creamy floral | High (Large heavy pollen grains remain trapped inside petals) | Toxic if Ingested (Causes gastrointestinal upset; keep away from chewing pets) |
| 4. Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) | Nectar-like, honey-sweet floral | High (Attracts pollinators; low airborne pollen risk) | Toxic if Ingested (Berries and vines contain toxins harmful to dogs/cats) |
| 5. Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritima) | Delicately sweet, honeyed scent | Very High (Low-pollen groundcover; very gentle air profile) | Safe (Non-toxic to cats and dogs) |
| 6. Sweet Bay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) | Sweet lemony citrus-vanilla | High (Large, waxy blooms trap heavy pollen inside) | Safe (Leaves and bark are non-toxic to household pets) |
| 7. Rose (Rosa cultivars) | Classic sweet, sugary floral | Very High (Pollen is dense and rarely becomes airborne) | Safe (Non-toxic, though thorns present physical risks) |
| 8. Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) | Deep, rich, sugary spring floral | Moderate–High (Insect-pollinated, though strong perfume can irritate sensitive nasal sinuses) | Safe (Non-toxic to cats and dogs) |
| 9. Lemon Verbena (Aloysia citrodora) | Bright, sweet, sugary citrus | Very High (Scent comes from leaf oils, not heavy pollen) | Mild Caution (Essential oils can cause mild stomach upset if ingested in large amounts) |
| 10. Peony (Paeonia) | Soft, fresh, sweet floral | High (Insect-pollinated; negligible airborne pollen count) | Toxic if Ingested (Contains paeonol; can cause vomiting/diarrhea if eaten) |
(Note: While insect-pollinated flowers have high hypoallergenic value for airborne respiratory allergies, highly fragrant plants may still trigger non-allergic sensory sensitivity or headaches in individuals sensitive to strong scents.)

Roman removal of forests

The Roman’s military style was large formations and clear battlefields. In many of their Empire building conquests they removed large amounts of trees , this facilitated battles and limited escapes of indigenous peoples.

http://youtube.com/post/UgkxYonLe1eZs949QZ1Mjh4ocxAZUrdJ3983?si=FqNIUfwmnXzyPRPS

Defence as offense.

Every military force raised for defense has always been used in offense…

The statement expresses an absolute claim that highlights a recurring structural dilemma in history, international relations, and military strategy. While it is factually false as an absolute (many forces remained strictly defensive throughout their existence), it captures a very real structural phenomenon known as the security dilemma and the tactical reality of military operations.

1. Counterexamples (Where it is false)

A universal “always” fails when held up against history: * Constabulary and Home Guards: Internal defense forces, coastal guards, and home defense militias (such as the Swiss Armed Forces or Japan’s Self-Defense Forces post-WWII) have maintained strictly defensive, non-projective postures throughout multi-generational histories without engaging in offensive foreign campaigns. * Fortress Garrison Forces: Historical static forces—such as garrison troops manning the Great Wall of China or Rome’s frontier limitanei—were structurally incapable of power projection and spent their existence strictly absorbing or deterring attacks.

2. Strategic Realities

(Why the pattern happens)The statement holds intuitive truth because several military, political, and psychological mechanisms frequently push defensive forces into offensive actions: * The Security Dilemma: When Country A raises a army purely for self-defense, neighboring Country B cannot verify A’s internal intentions—only its physical capabilities. Country B builds up its own forces in response. Suspecting an imminent attack, Country A may launch a “preemptive defensive strike,” transforming its defensive force into an offensive one. * Tactical Necessity (“Offense as the Best Defense”): Military doctrine often dictates that a purely passive defense will eventually fail. To successfully defend, a commander must counterattack, cross borders to destroy the enemy’s staging grounds, or take strategic initiative. Operational counter-offensives blur the line between defense and offense. * Institutional Mission Creep: Once a state invests in a standing army, that force becomes a political instrument. Bureaucracies seek purpose, and political leaders facing domestic or foreign crises find it tempting to deploy an existing, well-trained army beyond its original mandate.

3. Historical Examples

* The Delian League (Ancient Greece): Formed originally as a defensive coalition of Greek city-states to deter Persian invasion, it was gradually transformed by Athens into an coercive Athenian Empire used to subjugate allies and launch offensive campaigns. * Revolutionary France (1792): The original mass mobilization (levée en masse) was declared strictly to defend the French Republic against invading European monarchies. Within a decade, that same defensive mobilization transformed into Napoleon’s Grande Armée, which marched across Western Europe.The statement functions better as an observation of risk rather than an absolute law. Standing armies created solely for protection inherently alter the geopolitical balance, creating incentives and capabilities that make offensive action far more likely over time.For a breakdown of ancient defensive strategies that kept invading forces at bay, check out this video on Top 15 Ancient Defensive Tactics. It provides historical context on how armies engineered defensive traps and fortifications to hold off larger forces without turning into offensive campaigns.

Environmental concern

And Environment Canada Weather Orange Warning Air Quality Merritt BC, August 5th 2026…TODAY

30 degrees c, orange air Quality warning impact:High, Forecast Confidence High…

Some Historical Banter

https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/12/02/methane-emissions-greenhouse-gas-oil-epa/

Well…

Cops 28 is on…

Photo KDG

Cops 31 November 9– 2026

The next [United Nations Climate Change Conference](https://www.google.com/search?q=united+nations+climate+change+conference&kgmid=/m/0rf7z0x) ([COP31](https://www.google.com/search?q=cop31&kgmid=/g/11yq177p2s)) will take place from November 9 to November 20, 2026. [1]
## Event Details

*
* Location: It will be hosted at the Expo Center in [Antalya, Türkiye](https://unfccc.int/cop31).
* Key Focus: Following the resolutions of the prior summit in Belém, Brazil, [COP31](https://www.google.com/search?q=United+Nations+Climate+Change+Conference+%28COP31%29+at+Expo+Center+in+Antalya,+T%C3%BCrkiye+on+2026-11-09&kgmid=/g/11yq177p2s) will focus on the global transition away from fossil fuels, halting deforestation, evaluating post-2020 climate finance mechanisms, and advancing progress toward the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C target.
* Leadership: Türkiye is working in partnership with Australia (the co-presidency bidder) to steer the summit’s negotiations. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
*

Would you like details regarding delegate registration, pre-COP events scheduled for October, or the specific negotiation roadmaps carried over from the last summit? [1, 3, 4]

[1] [https://unfccc.int](https://unfccc.int/cop31)
[2] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference)
[3] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference)
[4] [https://sdg.iisd.org](https://sdg.iisd.org/events/2026-un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-31/)
[5] [https://www.giz.de](https://www.giz.de/en/newsroom/stories/un-climate-change-conference)
[6] [https://www.climatealliance.org](https://www.climatealliance.org/news-events/cop31-un-climate-change-conference-2026/)

The world is changing fast…

TGIF-The last of me is the best of me..

Tic

The lasttttt of me is the best of me.

No my greatest doesn’t pass the test.

My last is the best and it is the least.

Not easily dismissed by that care.

Better by far then the boast, not close.

My friends know me and care.

This seems more then fair.

As the least can have good place.

Never to stare, past challenge to woe.

But just, me not compared.

But loved by them that stay to play.

My song of hope and sense.

Into days that will be there.

And nights of sweet sleep, no glare.

From echos of visions, mind to sort.I stay justified because I am, that I am.

KDG

Moon at three quarter August Merritt BC Photo KDG

Reuters fellowship funder…

Three-Funded fellowships for mid-life journalists per year. October, January, April…

There is a email newsletter available for free from this organization.

Click the link above to access.

See the current results of the Reuters polling on confedence in reporting accuracy.

Podcast Episode: Dreams, Rivers, And Local Life

Pip: Welcome to The Proprietor Review, where Merritt, British Columbia turns out to be a surprisingly rich dateline for questions about time, food, disease, and geopolitics — all in one week.

Mara: We're moving through dreamlike writing and photography, a local dining scene, a hantavirus update for the Nicola Valley, and some bigger-picture thinking on trade, infrastructure, and energy corridors.

Pip: Let's start with the writing — and the dreams.

Dreamlike Writing And Reflections

Mara: Kevin Griffiths is working in a mode that sits somewhere between street photography and prose poetry — the question both posts are circling is what it means to catch a moment before time takes it away.

Pip: His post Dream World frames it through a camera on Voght Street: "The camera created a dreamy sense for this traveler on Merritt BC" — and the image really does carry that quality, something caught mid-float.

Mara: The consequence is that the photograph isn't documentation — it's closer to a sealed instant, the kind Griffiths describes elsewhere as a "public statement that might be followed, an artist presenting, or accidental — it is called a moment."

Pip: That word "accidental" is doing a lot of work. The best street photography usually is.

Mara: Time Lapse picks up that thread and pushes it further. Griffiths argues the phrase itself is a contradiction — time isn't something that lapses, it's something you either inhabit or lose to measurement.

Pip: He writes, "Lapsed time is a nag — it never supports, it yells going going gone, you couldn't ever catch it saying I'll be waiting for you."

Mara: So the practical upshot is a reorientation: stop tracking time by duration and track it by enjoyment instead. He calls still photography the model for this — it "caresses you," he writes, rather than stalking you the way video does.

Pip: Which is a genuinely useful distinction between media that demand your schedule and media that wait for yours.

Mara: Both posts land on the same underlying argument — presence over measurement, the caught moment over the recorded sequence. The photography and the prose are making the same case from different angles.

Pip: One through a lens on Voght Street, one through a surreal glowing clock. Kevin Griffiths is consistent, at least, in his enemies list.

Mara: From the texture of a moment to the texture of a meal — the local scene in Merritt has its own kind of presence.

Local Dining And Market Scenes

Pip: Kevin Griffiths turns a Boston Pizza lunch into a brief, five-star dispatch — the whole bill lands at fifteen dollars and seventy-five cents, tip at the till.

Mara: The post is called BP $15:…Lunch, and the notation is almost accounting: "Coffee refill included, 75 cents tax added total bill $15:75" — Fiesta Salad, five stars, done.

Pip: Affordable, unpretentious, and apparently satisfying. The Merritt dining economy is not suffering.

Mara: Cuisine, the companion post, zooms out to the farmers market on a Saturday morning during the May long weekend — same town, same instinct to document what's available and who's gathering around it.

Pip: From hantavirus to hydroelectric — the health picture comes next.

Public Health And Wildlife Risk

Mara: The question percypaschal is answering in Deer Mice spread, Andie's Virus is the one residents were probably already asking: does the Andes hantavirus outbreak in the news actually affect Merritt?

Pip: The answer is direct: "The short answer is no, the risk to you and the general public in Merritt is currently very low."

Mara: The upshot is containment — four passengers from the MV Hondius cruise ship returned to British Columbia, one tested presumptive positive, and that person has had zero contact with the general public while in strict isolation.

Pip: The post also reminds readers that a local strain carried by deer mice already exists in rural B.C., and the precautions are practical — wet down droppings with bleach rather than sweeping them airborne.

Mara: Grounded, local, useful. Now for the larger infrastructure picture.

Trade, Energy, And Infrastructure

Mara: Three posts this week are thinking about what holds systems together — drilling industries, river corridors, and the cost of fuel — and the tension running through all of them is between development and its consequences.

Pip: The CDDA convention post covers the 81st Annual General Meeting of the Canadian Diamond Drilling Association, scheduled for Victoria under the theme "Viva Victoria" — workforce pipelines, mental health in high-stress sectors, safety awards.

Mara: percypaschal's Trade and Energy: Black Sea River Systems takes the longer view: "These vast freshwater systems act as natural highways, enabling international trade and commercial navigation deep into the European interior."

Pip: What that means in practice is that the Danube, Dnieper, Dniester, and Don are simultaneously ecological assets and geopolitical pressure points — and the post notes that large-scale hydroelectric development has largely stalled under EU environmental mandates, shifting focus toward offshore wind and subsea energy corridors.

Mara: Bridge over River Kwai brings it back to ground level — Kevin Griffiths writing about gas prices, planned obsolescence, and the cycle of militarism with a benediction at the end: "enjoy the moment, be in the present, you have the secret now."

Pip: From Black Sea river systems to a Merritt gas pump, the infrastructure question stays the same — who pays, and for whose decisions.


Mara: Moments, meals, containment, corridors — this week's posts keep returning to the same underlying question: what's worth measuring and what's worth just inhabiting.

Pip: Kevin Griffiths would say stop measuring. We'll see what next week's dateline brings.

💐 Mother’s Day 2026

May 10th Sunday

Mom is King

Make reservations early.

TGIF-Well

Epstein’s Island fiasco

Not uncommon

From hockey players to world finances. It was a war crime with soldiers in wartime. What am I talking about?

Exploitive actions against a power imbalanced female presence.

You could be shot under the right circumstances.

Grooming was blooming

Capital punishment for women in wartime—

particularly for espionage—is a dark intersection of military law and shifting social attitudes. Historically, the execution of women was often met with more public outcry than that of men, yet “arbitrary” or retaliatory sentences were still common when the perceived threat to the state was high.Regarding your specific request for names and cases of arbitrary or controversial wartime executions:

1. Female Spies:

Executed by Their “Own Side” or AlliesIt is rare for a country to execute its own female spies during a war unless the charge is treason (switching sides) or if they were double agents.

* Ethel Rosenberg (USA, 1953):

While technically during the Cold War/post-WWII era, her execution is the most famous example of a woman put to death by her own country for espionage (passing atomic secrets to the USSR). Her sentence is often called arbitrary because evidence later suggested her role was minor compared to her husband’s, and her execution was used as leverage to get him to confess.

* Mata Hari (Margaretha Zelle) (France, 1917):

Though a Dutch national, she was executed by a French firing squad during WWI. The case against her was incredibly thin; many historians argue she was a scapegoat for French military failures. Her “trial” was closed to the public, and she was executed primarily to boost French domestic morale.

* Milada Horáková (Czechoslovakia, 1950): A member of the anti-Nazi resistance during WWII, she was later executed by her own government (the Communist regime) on fabricated charges of conspiracy and treason. Her “judicial murder” involved a 13-minute strangulation.

2. Spies Executed by the Enemy

In many cases, women working for their own side (e.g., the Resistance) were executed by the occupying power under “arbitrary” military laws that bypassed civilian protections.

* Noor Inayat Khan (UK/SOE): A British radio operator of Indian descent. She was betrayed, captured by the Gestapo, and executed at Dachau in 1944. Her execution was arbitrary in that she was never given a formal trial; she was simply shot in the back of the head upon arrival at the camp.

* Edith Cavell (UK, 1915):

A British nurse in German-occupied Belgium. She was executed by a German firing squad for helping Allied soldiers escape. Her death caused a global scandal because, as a nurse and a woman, international “chivalric” norms of the time suggested she should have been spared.

3. Sexual Predation and Rape:

Executions of Soldiers

While rape has often been used as a weapon of war with total impunity, there are documented cases where soldiers were executed by their own military to maintain discipline or for political optics.

* US Military in WWII (The “Branch” Cases):

Between 1942 and 1945, the US Army executed over 50 of its own soldiers for rape in the European theater. However, these sentences were famously arbitrary and racially biased:

* Louis Till:

An African American soldier (and father of Emmett Till) executed in Italy in 1945 for rape and murder. His case, like many involving Black GIs, lacked the rigorous defense afforded to white soldiers.

* The Shepton Mallet Executions: At this US-run prison in England, 18 American soldiers were executed (mostly for rape or murder). Historians note that Black soldiers were disproportionately sentenced to death compared to white soldiers who committed similar crimes.

* Soviet Union (Late WWII):

While the Red Army is infamous for mass rapes during the invasion of Germany, Stalin occasionally ordered summary executions of his own soldiers for “excesses” purely to maintain a veneer of discipline in specific units. These were often “arbitrary” in the sense that one soldier might be shot for a single theft, while another could commit multiple rapes without punishment.

Summary Table:

Notable Arbitrary Executions

| Name | Role | Executed By | Charge | Context ||—|—|—|—|—|| Ethel Rosenberg | Civilian | USA | Espionage | “Crime of the Century” (Cold War) || Mata Hari | Dancer/Spy | France | Treason/Espy | Scapegoat for WWI losses || Louis Till | Soldier | USA | Rape/Murder | Disproportionate military justice || Noor Inayat Khan | SOE Agent | Germany | Espionage | Summary execution (no trial)

Thursday Truth

Coalition of the willing, American backstop.

Peace plan in progress for Ukraine, includes large Ukrainian air armed forces.

Sounds Costly

Estimate 10 billion a year for $50,000 UN peacekeepers.

United States on record for saying they would prefer Europe to bare those costs.

AMOC

Atlantic Meridonacal overturning current.

National security threat

Concept photo generated to demonstrate the fine balance of altitude sea levels. Sea temperatures.

Current

The “overturning current” you’re referring to is the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), often described as the Atlantic’s “great conveyor belt.” This massive system of currents plays a critical role in global climate by transporting warm, salty water from the tropics north toward the Arctic. In the high latitudes of the North Atlantic, this surface water cools and loses heat to the atmosphere—which helps keep Western Europe significantly warmer than other regions at similar latitudes. As the water cools, its salinity and density increase, causing it to sink to the deep ocean floor. This cold, dense water then flows southward in a deep return current, completing the overturning loop. This circulation is essential not only for regional weather but also for redistributing heat, dissolved oxygen, and carbon throughout the ocean basins, impacting marine ecosystems and the ocean’s function as a vital carbon sink.However, recent studies indicate that the AMOC is weakening, and scientists are concerned that continued global warming could push it past a critical

“tipping point.”

The primary factor driving this slowdown is the influx of freshwater into the North Atlantic, primarily from melting ice sheets in Greenland. This freshwater is less dense than the salty ocean water and inhibits the cooling surface water from sinking, thereby disrupting the engine of the overturning circulation. If the AMOC were to substantially slow or, in a worst-case scenario, collapse, the consequences would be severe: Northern Europe could face much harsher winters, global rainfall patterns could shift drastically (affecting tropical monsoon regions), and sea levels could rise along the U.S. East Coast. While the exact trajectory and timing of a potential collapse are subject to scientific debate, the potential risks have led some governments, like Iceland’s

To:

Generations,

Then and Now

“We will remember them.”

November 11th…

Remember

Veterans Day is a significant occasion to honor and recognize the sacrifices made by military veterans. Here are several ways you can observe Veterans Day:

  1. Attend a Ceremony: Participate in local memorial services or ceremonies held in honor of veterans. Many communities organize events at local veterans’ memorials, schools, or government buildings.
  2. Volunteer: Offer your time to support veterans. You can volunteer at local VA hospitals, shelters for homeless veterans, or organizations dedicated to assisting veterans and their families.
  3. Thank a Veteran: Take the time to personally thank veterans in your life or community. Express your gratitude for their service and sacrifice, which can make a meaningful impact.
  4. Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about the history of Veterans Day, as well as the experiences of veterans and their families. Share this knowledge with others, particularly young people, to foster appreciation and understanding.
  5. Fly the Flag: Display the American flag at your home. It is a symbol of respect for those who have served in the military.
  6. Participate in a Moment of Silence: Observe a moment of silence at 11 a.m. on November 11th, as a tribute to all veterans.
  7. Support Veteran-Owned Businesses: Consider shopping at or using services from veteran-owned businesses as a way to support the community.
  8. Make a Donation: Contribute to organizations that support veterans, such as the Wounded Warrior Project, Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), or local veteran charities.
  9. Share Veteran Stories: If you know veterans, encourage them to share their stories and experiences. Documenting these narratives can honor their service and educate others.
  10. Host a Community Event: Organize a gathering or event that brings people together to celebrate veterans, such as a barbecue, potluck, or community clean-up.

By engaging in these activities, you can help honor and show appreciation for the sacrifices that veterans have made for their country.