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Flash Flood,2021, just going behind us…

Recent Texas flooding brings memory to the forefront.

It’s been a while on Flood and COVID , and mill closure and we are still here.

Flash floods are among the deadliest natural hazards worldwide, responsible for a significant number of deaths and substantial economic losses. Their sudden onset leaves very little time for warnings, making them particularly dangerous. Climate change, rapid urbanization, and land-use changes are contributing to an increase in their frequency and intensity.
Here’s a breakdown of flash flood statistics:
Global Statistics (relevant to developing world)
* Fatalities: Flash floods cause over 5,000 deaths annually worldwide and account for 85% of all flood-related fatalities.
* Economic Losses: They result in economic losses exceeding $50 billion annually.
* Mortality Rate: Flash floods have the highest mortality rate among different classes of flooding (e.g., riverine, coastal).
* Developing World Impact: In tropical countries, as high as 90% of deaths from flash floods are due to drowning from rapidly rising waters. Developing countries often have limited infrastructure and early warning systems, making their populations more vulnerable.
* Examples:
   * In 2022, flash floods in Pakistan killed over 1,700 people and displaced millions.
   * When Hurricane Mitch struck Central America in 1998, it caused over 11,000 casualties and destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes due to flash floods, floods, landslides, and mudslides.
   * From 1990 to 2022, floods recorded in 168 countries affected over 3.2 billion people, caused 218,353 deaths, and resulted in over $1.3 trillion in economic losses.
     * China was the most affected country in terms of population (1.9 billion) and economic damage ($442 billion), and the second largest in deaths (30,890).
     * India had the second largest population affected (629 million) and the largest number of deaths (46,506).
United States
* Fatalities: Flooding has caused an average of more than 125 deaths per year in the United States over the past few decades, with flash floods being the nation’s top storm-related killer.
* Recent Events:
   * In July 2025, devastating flash floods across the Hill Country in central Texas left a staggering trail of destruction and claimed at least 120 lives (as of July 9, 2025), with many more unaccounted for.
   * Hurricane Helene (September 2024) caused about 250 deaths, many due to massive inland flooding.
   * Eastern Kentucky floods in 2022 led to 45 deaths.
   * Hurricane Harvey (2017) caused over 300,000 structures to be damaged and an estimated $125 billion in damage, with nearly all deaths attributed to freshwater flooding.
* Overall Disasters (1980-2024): The U.S. has experienced 403 billion-dollar weather and climate disasters, claiming nearly 17,000 lives and resulting in more than $2.9 trillion in direct costs. The frequency and cost of these disasters have increased dramatically.
   * The average number of billion-dollar disasters per year has grown from about three in the 1980s to 19 in the last 10 years.
   * 2023 and 2024 shattered previous records with 28 and 27 billion-dollar disasters, respectively.
* Circumstance of Fatalities: 63% of flood-related fatalities are associated with vehicles.
Canada
* Costliest Natural Disaster: Flooding is the costliest natural disaster for Canadians.
* Frequency: Floods occur five times as often as wildfires in Canada. Between 1900 and 2005, there were 241 flood disasters. Statistics show the number of floods has almost tripled from the 1960s to the 1970s and continues to rise.
* Recent Events:
   * In July 2024, torrential rain and flash floods in Toronto and southern Ontario caused over $940 million in insured damage.
   * The 2024 year is already the costliest in terms of catastrophic weather-related insurance payouts, surpassing the 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire, with one life lost during the four largest weather catastrophes (wildfires, hail, floods) in the summer of 2024.
   * The 2013 Alberta floods are considered the costliest natural disaster in Canada’s history.
* Historical Fatalities:
   * Hurricane Hazel in October 1954 caused flooding in Toronto, resulting in more than 80 deaths and severe damage.
   * The 2021 British Columbia floods, a once-in-500-year event, swallowed highways, washed away bridges, cut off railroads, and led to at least four deaths.
   * In 1950, the Winnipeg flood affected one-sixth of the city, evacuating over 100,000 people and costing about $126 million (adjusted for 2020), damaging 10,500 homes.
These statistics highlight the escalating threat of flash floods globally and regionally, emphasizing the urgent need for improved early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and adaptation strategies in the face of a changing climate.

Skies are friends and foe.

May the recent flash flood in Texas be seen as a going forward opportunity rather than catastrophic loss doing no one some good.

Never swim alone…

When engaging in water activities, especially swimming, prioritizing safety is paramount. One of the most critical aspects of water safety is the “buddy system” – always swimming with another person.
Here’s a breakdown of why this is so important and other key water safety tips:
The Importance of the Buddy System
* Immediate Assistance: In an emergency, such as a cramp, exhaustion, or a sudden medical issue, a buddy can provide immediate help. This could mean pulling you to safety, calling for help, or performing CPR if they are trained. Even a few seconds can make a significant difference in a water emergency.
* Accountability: Knowing someone is watching out for you and vice-versa adds a layer of accountability. You’re less likely to take unnecessary risks when someone else’s safety is also a consideration.
* Reduced Panic: If you get into trouble, the presence of a calm and capable buddy can help reduce panic, which is often a major factor in drowning incidents.
* No One is Immune: Even strong swimmers can get into trouble. Unexpected currents, hidden obstacles, or sudden health issues can affect anyone.
* Supervision for Children: For children, the buddy system extends to constant, active adult supervision. A child should never be left unsupervised near water, even for a moment.
General Water Safety Tips:
* Learn to Swim: This is the most fundamental water safety skill. Enroll in swimming lessons if you don’t know how to swim or want to improve your skills.
* Choose Supervised Locations: Whenever possible, swim in areas with lifeguards. Lifeguards are trained professionals who can respond quickly to emergencies.
* Know Your Limits: Don’t overestimate your swimming ability. If you’re tired or unsure, get out of the water. Avoid swimming long distances in open water if you’re not properly trained.
* Check Water Conditions: Be aware of currents, tides, water depth, and potential hazards like rocks, weeds, or marine life. Look for signs indicating dangerous conditions.
* Never Dive into Unknown Depths: Always check the depth of the water before diving in. Many serious injuries occur from diving into shallow water or striking hidden objects.
* Avoid Alcohol and Drugs: Alcohol and drugs impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time, significantly increasing the risk of accidents in and around water.
* Wear a Life Jacket: If you are participating in boating activities, or are a weak swimmer in open water, always wear a properly fitted U.S. Coast Guard-approved (or equivalent national standard) life jacket.
* Sun Protection: While not directly related to drowning, prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to sunburn and heatstroke, which can impair your ability to react in an emergency.
* Enter Feet First: When entering unfamiliar water, go in feet first to avoid surprises.
* Emergency Preparedness:
   * Know how to call for help.
   * If you see someone in trouble, don’t just jump in unless you are trained in water rescue. “Reach or throw, don’t go.” Extend a rescue device (like a pole, rope, or life preserver) to the person.
   * Learn CPR and basic first aid.
By following these guidelines, especially the crucial buddy system, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with water activities and ensure a safer, more enjoyable experience for everyone.

Water safety is everyone’s concern.

A little training could make a difference.

Be safe you’re in control…

One thought, make it home to…

Federal Protection

The black Swift is under Federal protection.

The Black Swift (Cypseloides niger) is a fascinating and somewhat mysterious bird, particularly in its Canadian range.
Range in British Columbia, Canada
The Black Swift’s breeding range in Canada is primarily restricted to southern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta. In BC, they are distributed from the southern portion of the province, including Vancouver Island, north to Prince George and Hazelton in the upper Skeena Valley. They are common throughout Vancouver Island, though not yet reported from the Queen Charlotte Islands.
Despite their large range extent in BC, their numbers have declined significantly, with at least 50% experienced over the last three generations.
Favorite Nesting Areas
Black Swifts are known for their highly specialized nesting habits. They prefer to nest in inaccessible, high cliff faces, often behind or near waterfalls and in sea caves. These locations provide them with cool temperatures, shade, and high humidity, while also protecting their nests from terrestrial predators.
Key characteristics of their preferred nesting sites include:
* Near waterfalls or sea caves: The spray from waterfalls helps maintain a cool and moist environment.
* Dark and inaccessible ledges: They choose niches that remain cool, moist, and dark all day, hidden from light and predators.
* Moss available for nesting material: Their nests are typically made of twigs and moss glued together with mud. They will also use ferns and seaweed if available.
* Unobstructed aerial access: They need clear flyways immediately in front of the nests.
* High relief: Nests are often in a commanding position above the surrounding terrain, allowing birds to fly out horizontally and directly reach feeding altitudes.
Some known nesting sites in British Columbia are found in national parks like Kootenay National Park (Marble Canyon has the largest known population in the mountain national parks) and potentially in Yoho National Park (e.g., Hamilton Falls, Laughing Falls, Twin Falls).
Test for a Nest
Black Swift nests are notoriously difficult to locate due to their remote and often hidden locations. However, a nest can be identified by:
* Its location: On a cliff face, often behind a waterfall or in a sea cave, in a cool, moist, and dark niche.
* Construction: A cup-shaped nest made of twigs and moss, possibly with mud, ferns, or seaweed.
* Single egg: Black Swifts lay only one egg per breeding season.
* Behavior of adults: Adults will return to the nest at dusk to feed their nestling. Surveys for Black Swifts are often conducted in the two hours before sunset until dark, as this is when they return to their roosting and nesting sites.
Federally Protected?
Yes, the Black Swift is federally protected in Canada.
* It was assessed as Endangered by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) in 2015.
* In 2019, the species became federally protected under the Species at Risk Act (SARA).
* It is also protected under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994.
* Within national parks, it is additionally protected under the National Parks Act.
It is illegal to disturb Black Swifts and their occupied or unoccupied nests, with significant penalties for violators.
How Long Can a Black Swift Fly Without Coming Down?
While there’s a related common swift that holds the record for continuous flight (up to 10 months), information specific to how long a Black Swift can fly without coming down isn’t as readily available or definitively documented.
However, like other swifts, Black Swifts are highly aerial birds. They spend most of their time in the air, foraging for insects on the wing, and only land at their nest site or roost. They are known to fly with steady and shallow wingbeats, covering vast distances during migration. While they may not have the documented 10-month flight record of their European common swift cousins, they are certainly built for prolonged periods in the air.

Nesting needs clear access to flight for the Swift.

Earth worms.

Benefits 😜

Earthworms are incredibly beneficial for our environment, gardens, and lawns. They are often called “nature’s engineers” due to their significant impact on soil health. Here’s a breakdown of the many advantages they offer:For Soil Health and Fertility: * Nutrient Cycling and Fertilization: Earthworms consume dead organic matter like leaves, grass clippings, and plant debris. As this material passes through their digestive system, it breaks down and becomes highly concentrated with essential nutrients (like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) in their excretions, known as “castings” or “worm poop.” These castings are a natural, nutrient-rich fertilizer readily available for plants. * Organic Matter Decomposition: By ingesting and breaking down organic matter, earthworms accelerate its decomposition, preventing the buildup of thatch in lawns and making nutrients locked within these materials available for plants. * Increased Microbial Activity: Earthworms foster a thriving microbial community in the soil. Their digestive systems introduce beneficial microorganisms into the soil, which are crucial for nutrient cycling and overall soil biological activity. * Improved Soil Structure and Aggregation: As earthworms burrow, they create tunnels that loosen and aerate the soil. This prevents soil compaction and creates a more porous structure. Their castings also help to bind soil particles together, forming stable aggregates that improve soil tilth and stability.For Water Management: * Enhanced Water Infiltration and Drainage: The tunnels created by earthworms act as channels, allowing water to penetrate the soil more easily and deeply. This significantly improves drainage, reducing waterlogging and runoff, which in turn helps prevent erosion and flooding. Soils with earthworms can drain up to 10 times faster than those without. * Improved Water Retention: The improved soil structure with better aggregation allows the soil to hold onto moisture more effectively, making water more accessible to plant roots.For Plant Growth: * Deeper Root Penetration: The tunnels created by earthworms provide pathways for plant roots to grow deeper into the soil, allowing them to access more water and nutrients. * Increased Plant Productivity: By enhancing nutrient availability, water infiltration, and soil structure, earthworms directly contribute to healthier and more robust plant growth. Studies have even shown that earthworms can contribute significantly to global grain and legume production.Other Environmental Benefits: * Bioremediation: Earthworms can help clean up contaminated land by spreading microorganisms that break down environmental pollutants into non-toxic molecules. * Food Source: Earthworms are a vital part of the food web, serving as a food source for many animals, including birds and small mammals. * Indicators of Soil Health: A healthy population of earthworms in your soil is often a good indicator of overall soil health, as they thrive in moist, organic-rich environments.In summary, earthworms are indispensable allies in maintaining healthy, fertile soil. Their presence in our gardens, lawns, and natural environments is a strong indicator of a thriving ecosystem, contributing to robust plant growth, efficient water management, and natural nutrient cycling.

On this Day: August 26th 2002

The Earth summit 2002 begins in Johannesburg South Africa.

TGIF- mid summer 🌞

Jazzy day wakey day.

Sweet songs of ⛱️

Heat is good for you…
The good old summer time

There is little air blast in Space.

According to NASA

The Dart mission only used a spacecraft to hit an asteroid and the results according to NASA are that the bump moved the course of the test target was changed.

There is little atmosphere in space and is generally referred to as a vacuum. We are used to seeing the results of explosives as they work on air blasts with destructive force. This may mean that atomic weapons would be muted as an asteroid breaker but it’s very hopeful to have the ability to intercept them.

Journalism street talk…

Recent artisan showing…

Coffee clutches

Art on public parts

Care for creatures

It is enabling to respect the normal people in the living of their lives. Makes you as an interviewer part instead of judge when they give…

A citizen journalist is an individual who actively participates in the gathering, reporting, and dissemination of news and information, often through digital platforms, without being a professional journalist. They leverage social media, blogs, and other online channels to share firsthand accounts, observations, and insights, contributing to the public discourse and providing alternative perspectives that may not be covered by traditional media outlets. This grassroots approach enables diverse voices to be heard, particularly in underreported communities and during significant events.

Sponsored by local service people, file v KDG

Farmer’s/ artisan market

Want to write / journalize… PercyPaschal@gmail.com

Starship moon…

Fly by the seat of your pants…

Star ship 💥

The next Starship test flight, Flight 10, is scheduled for August 4th, 2025. This flight will be another uncrewed test to gather more data on the Starship’s performance.

Waiting for a crewed test launch, concerned about the Artemis Partner Program in the current geo political atmosphere it’s heartening to know a starship test is coming in August.

1000 Starships

Maintained by space x that 1000 Starships will bring 1 million colonists to Mars. This I

Is for permanent settlement.

The ambitious goal of making Mars a habitable planet and sending a million people there is primarily driven by SpaceX, led by Elon Musk. While other space agencies like NASA have plans for human missions to Mars, SpaceX has the most public and aggressive timeline for large-scale colonization.
Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of this program:
SpaceX’s Vision for Mars Colonization:
* Self-Sufficient City: The ultimate goal is to establish a self-sufficient, large-scale settlement and a democratic, self-governing colony on Mars. This means not just sending people, but building the infrastructure for them to live, work, and thrive independently of Earth.
* Starship System: The core of SpaceX’s plan is the Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy rocket. This fully reusable transportation system is designed to carry both crew and massive amounts of cargo to Mars.
* Massive Transportation: To achieve the goal of a million people, SpaceX envisions launching thousands of Starships during Mars launch windows (which occur approximately every 26 months). They talk about launching more than 10 times per day to maximize these windows.
* Phased Approach: The plan involves initial cargo missions to deliver equipment, habitats, and supplies before any humans arrive. The first crewed missions would focus on setting up propellant plants (to produce fuel on Mars using local resources), power systems, and rudimentary bases.
* Resource Utilization (ISRU): A crucial part of self-sufficiency is In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU). This involves using resources available on Mars, such as harvesting CO2 from the atmosphere and splitting it into its components to create oxygen and fuel.
* Timeline: While highly ambitious and subject to change, Elon Musk has spoken about a first crewed mission as early as 2029 and the development of a self-sustaining colony by 2050.
Terraforming Mars:
“Terraforming” refers to the hypothetical process of transforming a planet hostile to life into one that can sustainably host humans and other lifeforms without protection. While SpaceX’s immediate focus is on establishing a base that uses local resources, the long-term vision of a truly Earth-like Mars involves terraforming.
* Challenges: Terraforming Mars presents immense challenges with current technology. Key issues include:
   * Thin Atmosphere: Mars has a very thin atmosphere with extremely low surface pressure.
   * Lack of Magnetic Field: Mars lacks a global magnetic field, which makes its atmosphere vulnerable to erosion by solar winds.
   * Cold Temperatures: Mars is very cold.
* Proposed Methods (Hypothetical):
   * Greenhouse Gases: Releasing greenhouse gases (like CO2, which is abundant in Mars’s atmosphere and polar caps) to thicken the atmosphere and warm the planet.
   * Artificial Magnetic Field: Creating an artificial magnetic field to protect the atmosphere from solar wind erosion.
   * Engineered Dust Particles: Some researchers have proposed releasing engineered dust particles into the atmosphere to trap heat.
   * Localized Habitats: A more achievable near-term approach might be creating localized habitable environments using materials like silica aerogel, which could provide shelter and warmth for small areas.
NASA’s Role:
While NASA doesn’t have a plan for colonizing Mars with a million people in the same way SpaceX does, they are actively working towards human exploration of Mars. Their goals include:
* Scientific Discovery: Understanding whether life ever existed on Mars, characterizing its climate and geology, and preparing for human exploration.
* Technology Development: Testing technologies for oxygen production (like MOXIE on the Perseverance rover), developing sustainable food and water systems, power generation, and advanced habitats.
* Artemis Program: NASA’s Artemis program is laying the groundwork for long-term human presence on the Moon, which will serve as a stepping stone and testing ground for missions to Mars.
In essence, SpaceX is the primary driver behind the “million people on Mars” goal, with their Starship system being the core technology. Terraforming, while a long-term aspiration, faces significant scientific and technological hurdles. NASA, meanwhile, is focused on incremental steps towards human exploration, scientific discovery, and developing the foundational technologies needed for future long-duration missions to the Red Planet.

Test   number 10

2025 Schedule https://www.facebook.com/share/v/UFE4QB146J2E9R5w/?mibextid=Dpxkx3

Thank you for your time in Merritt…

The Bass Coast Festival is happening this weekend in Merritt, British Columbia, from July 11-14, 2025.
Regarding proceeds and attendance:
Attendance:
Bass Coast Festival has capped its attendance at 6,500 people each year to maintain its community aspect and focus on the overall experience. This number includes artists, festival-goers, volunteers, and vendors.
Proceeds:
While specific overall proceeds for the 2025 festival aren’t publicly detailed, Bass Coast Festival is an independently owned and artist-run event. They have a strong commitment to community support, as evidenced by:
* Donations to the Nicola Valley Food Bank: Bass Coast has an annual fundraising compilation called “12 Days,” where 100% of proceeds from album sales are donated to the Nicola Valley Food Bank in Merritt. They also top up the amount to reach a specific goal (e.g., $2500 CAD in one instance, and a $22,000 donation in another).
* Donations to environmental organizations: Bass Coast has also donated Bandcamp proceeds to organizations like West Coast Environmental Law.
* Economic Impact: The festival significantly contributes to Merritt’s economy, generating an estimated $4 million for the local area.
Essentially, while the exact financial “proceeds” in terms of profit aren’t publicly disclosed, the festival is known for its community-focused approach and its positive economic impact on the host town, Merritt.

We would love to have you back…

Monday Jazz

Have a sweet Monday

Start  your week

Plantings outside the local A and W Merritt BC, Summer 2025