You are presumed to be honest and responsible without evidence to the contrary beyond a reasonable doubt… on the balance of probablilties you are justified by 51 % likelyhood.
When people say there are only two sexes, they are typically referring to a binary biological classification based on the primary function in sexual reproduction. In this model: * Males are defined by their role in producing small, mobile gametes called sperm. They typically have XY chromosomes and reproductive systems adapted for producing and delivering sperm. * Females are defined by their role in producing large, relatively immobile gametes called eggs (ova). They typically have XX chromosomes and reproductive systems adapted for producing eggs, fertilization, and often gestation. This binary understanding of sex is rooted in the observation of these distinct reproductive roles across many species, including humans. It focuses on biological attributes such as: * Chromosomes: The presence of XX chromosomes is typically associated with female development, while XY is typically associated with male development. * Gonads: Ovaries in females produce eggs, and testes in males produce sperm. * Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone are often associated with female development, while testosterone is often associated with male development. * Anatomy: Differences in internal and external reproductive organs. It’s important to note that while this binary model is common and reflects the majority of the population, it doesn’t account for the existence of intersex individuals. Intersex is an umbrella term for people born with sex characteristics (chromosomes, hormones, gonads, or anatomy) that don’t fit typical binary notions of male or female. These variations are naturally occurring. Furthermore, it’s crucial to distinguish between sex (a biological construct) and gender (a social and personal construct related to one’s internal sense of self and how they express that identity). While sex is often assigned at birth based on visible biological characteristics, gender identity can be more complex and exist beyond a binary of male and female.
Sex
For purposes of financing the disqualified criteria can be only biological. i.e. birth certificate status of physical sex organs.
Queer
The term queer can have nothing to do with either of these criteria but be in the mind of the beholder as a power to dominate exclude or denigrate a particular person, class of persons or place.
Neck guards in minor hockey have a history rooted in a tragic incident. In 1975, Ontario Junior A league goalie Kim Crouch suffered a severe neck laceration from a skate blade. Following this near-fatal injury, his father developed the first neck guard to allow Kim to return to playing. This event spurred the initial adoption of neck guards, particularly in Canadian minor hockey leagues. Over the following decades, neck guards became increasingly common in minor hockey across Canada. Many provincial and local hockey organizations mandated their use for players under a certain age. The Bureau de normalisation du Québec (BNQ) certification became a standard, ensuring the quality and protective capability of neck guards used in Canada. In the United States, the adoption of mandatory neck guards in minor hockey has been less uniform historically, often varying by state or local association. However, following the death of Adam Johnson, who suffered a fatal neck cut in a professional game in England in October 2023, there has been a significant push for mandatory neck protection at all levels. As a result, USA Hockey mandated neck laceration protection for all players under the age of 18, effective August 1, 2024. Use in Professional Hockey: Currently, neck guards are not mandatory in the National Hockey League (NHL). While some players choose to wear them, the majority do not. Concerns about comfort, potential hindrance to performance, and tradition are often cited as reasons for this resistance. However, the conversation around neck guards in professional hockey has intensified following recent serious neck injuries in hockey globally. Some NHL players have begun to wear neck guards voluntarily, and there is ongoing discussion about whether the league and the NHL Players’ Association might eventually agree to make them mandatory, similar to the evolution of helmet and visor rules. Other professional leagues, such as the American Hockey League (AHL) and leagues in Europe (Germany, Sweden, Finland, and England), have implemented mandatory neck guard policies. The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) also mandates neck guards for all its tournaments, including the World Junior Championships and the World Championships. Effectiveness and Usefulness: Neck guards are designed to protect the vulnerable neck and throat area from lacerations caused by skate blades, hockey sticks, and pucks. They are typically made of cut-resistant materials like Kevlar or Spectra fibers, often encased in a comfortable fabric. Studies and real-life incidents suggest that neck guards can be effective in preventing or reducing the severity of neck lacerations. While no protective equipment can guarantee complete safety, neck guards provide a crucial barrier against sharp objects that could otherwise cause life-threatening injuries to major blood vessels and nerves in the neck. Have they ever saved anyone from catastrophic injury? Yes, there are documented cases where neck guards are believed to have saved players from severe or fatal injuries: * The case of Kim Crouch: His injury in 1975 directly led to the development and subsequent use of neck guards, preventing similar incidents for countless players. * Recent youth hockey incident in Eastern Ontario: Following Adam Johnson’s death, a young player was reportedly saved by a neck guard after being cut by a skate. While less publicized, it is plausible that neck guards have prevented numerous other less severe but still significant neck injuries over the years. In conclusion, the history of neck guards in hockey began with a serious injury that prompted their invention. They have become a standard and often mandatory piece of equipment in minor hockey, particularly in Canada, and are now gaining increased attention and mandatory status in youth hockey in the United States. While not currently mandatory in the NHL, the effectiveness and potential life-saving benefits of neck guards are becoming increasingly recognized, leading to more players choosing to wear them and ongoing discussions about a potential league-wide mandate in the future.
Mother’s Day in Canada in 2025 will be celebrated on Sunday, May 11th.Mother’s Day is a day to honour mothers and mother figures for their invaluable contributions to families and society. It’s a time to express gratitude and love for the women who have nurtured and cared for us.Here’s a little background and some common ways the day is observed:History: * The modern version of Mother’s Day in North America is largely attributed to Anna Jarvis in the early 20th century. She advocated for a special day to honour mothers after her own mother’s passing. * The first official Mother’s Day was celebrated in the United States in 1908. * In 1914, it became an official U.S. holiday, designated as the second Sunday in May. * Canada soon followed suit, and the second Sunday in May became the widely recognized day to celebrate Mother’s Day here as well.Traditions: * Breakfast in bed: Often, children (with the help of dad!) will prepare a special breakfast to surprise their mothers. * Gifts and cards: Giving cards expressing love and appreciation is a very common tradition. Gifts can range from flowers and chocolates to jewellery, clothing, or something more personal. Handmade gifts are often particularly cherished. * Flowers: Carnations have historical significance, with red or pink carnations often representing a living mother and white representing a deceased mother. Other popular flowers are also given. * Family meals: Many families get together for a special lunch or dinner, either at home or at a restaurant, to celebrate the mothers in the family. * Spending quality time: The most important aspect for many mothers is simply spending quality time with their loved ones. This could involve going for a walk, watching a movie, playing games, or just having meaningful conversations. * Remembering mother figures: Mother’s Day is also a time to acknowledge other important mother figures in people’s lives, such as grandmothers, stepmothers, aunts, or close family friends.While it’s not a public holiday in Canada, it’s a widely observed and significant day for families across the country. You’re in Merritt, British Columbia, so you’ll likely see local businesses and restaurants offering specials for the occasion, and families will be making plans to celebrate the mothers they cherish.
There comes a moment in every generation when silence becomes betrayal—when the people must rise and fight the powers that be. We are living in that moment. The powers that be are not just people. They are systems. They are institutions built on oppression, manipulation, and fear. They are the invisible chains of poverty, racism, […]
So, State visits are necessary things. The treaty room in the American White House is a very important place. many agreements have been signed there.
And many state visits by the respective heads of Nations are the public view of something that has already been negotiated hashed out by hard nosed bureaucrats on both sides and is ready for assigning and a public declaration.
Disappointed to see that the state visit lately of the two dominant North American nations was more of a personality driven game of dominance, ego, and The public was left shortchanged and because it was used in my view as a political somewhat weaponized clash.
These things may fit in a competing election, but once somebody is in the office there should be protocols that prevent this kind of thing and the hard work of some agreement accomplished beforehand by bureaucrats who don’t need to be reelected.
We as constituents should have already accepted the election results and we don’t need the competition of dog and pony at heads of States meetings. Both parties should have had some sort of agreement treaty or proclamation that fit both mandates.
Presentation at the NVIT lecture theater, top of the hill Bellshaw Avenue in Merritt British Columbia, Canada.
Membership or donation requested, fundraising auction for donated goods. The side table during the break raises money for our scholarship to an nvit student.
Free parking. No food or drink in the electric theater. This is what the naturalist likes to say.
Here are seven notable events that occurred on May 7th throughout history: * 1824: Ludwig van Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony premiered in Vienna, Austria. This monumental work, featuring the “Ode to Joy” in its final movement, is considered one of the greatest symphonies ever composed and marked a revolutionary point in musical history. Beethoven, who was largely deaf at this point, still “conducted” the premiere. * 1915: During World War I, a German U-boat sank the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania off the coast of Ireland. The attack killed 1,198 people, including 128 Americans. This event significantly shifted public opinion in the United States against Germany and is considered a contributing factor to the U.S.’s eventual entry into the war in 1917. * 1945: In Reims, France, the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany was signed, marking the end of World War II in Europe. The signing by General Alfred Jodl, Chief of Staff of the German Armed Forces High Command, to the Allied forces was a pivotal moment in global history, bringing an end to years of devastating conflict on the European continent. The surrender officially took effect the following day. * 1946: The Sony Corporation was founded in Tokyo, Japan, by Akio Morita and Masaru Ibuka. Initially named Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation, it grew from a small electronics repair shop into a global powerhouse in consumer electronics, entertainment, and various other industries, significantly impacting the way people live and interact with technology. * 1954: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu concluded in Vietnam with a decisive victory for the Viet Minh forces over the French. This pivotal battle marked the end of French colonial influence in Indochina and paved the way for the division of Vietnam. It was a significant turning point in the lead-up to the Vietnam War. * 1999: Nancy Mace became the first woman to graduate from The Citadel, a military college in Charleston, South Carolina. This was a significant milestone for women in the traditionally male-dominated field of military education and highlighted the ongoing integration of women into all levels of the armed forces. * 2000: Vladimir Putin was inaugurated as the President of Russia for the first time. This event marked the beginning of his long tenure as a dominant figure in Russian politics, significantly shaping the country’s domestic and foreign policies in the decades that followed.
Kevin Griffiths
percypaschal
The Proprietor Review 